
Session
6
Special
Considerations for Parenting Children at Risk
Purpose
Objectives
Competencies
Purpose
This session will look at parenting the special needs child, with
special focus on working with children who have been sexually abused.
You will learn how to provide a safe and secure home situation for
at-risk children and learn about the importance of working to prevent
and manage abuse allegations.
In the previous sessions, we have talked about different types of abuse and the effects they have on a child’s behavior and development. We are devoting extra time to the topic of sexual abuse because children who are victims of sexual abuse have special needs in order to feel a sense of safety and security. We understand that the topic of sexual abuse is uncomfortable and we want to be able to provide you with accurate information as well as ways to manage situations that may occur in your home.
Objectives
Participants will be able to:
- Identify
some key facts about sexual abuse.
- Recognize different signs and symptoms of sexual abuse.
- Identify
3 household rules or practices to create a safer environment.
- Articulate
reasons for and strategies to minimize allegations.
- Explain Universal Precautions and environmental safety
risks.
Household
Organization (1.2)
Provides a
consistent and well-coordinated household by establishing house
rules and routines and clearly communicating the expectation that
everyone in the family will follow them. To organize a household
efficiently is to include others in major decisions, establish
ground rules with clear consequences and ensure that all the needs
of household members are taken into consideration.
Coaching and
Counseling (1.3)
Acts in the
role of coach and counselor for the household by serving as a role
model for healthy family life and creating an environment for the
safe discussion of feelings by giving children time, space, and
support to work through their problems. Recognizes and promotes the
child’s interests and abilities. Provides praise and answers all
questions honestly and calmly. Provides a non-judgmental space for
discussion and acts when they perceive children need assistance
outside of the family to address their needs.
Management of
Severe Behavioral Problems (2.2)
Works with
caseworkers, therapists and others to develop and implement a plan
tailored to the specific needs of the child. Plans will describe
which techniques will be used to respond to each behavior and how
the safety of other people and pets in the household will be
protected. In addition to planning, the parent must assist the child
to understand their behavior and attempt to apply self-control
techniques. Management of severe behavioral problems requires a
calm, well-organized response and an understanding that such
problems are not always quickly resolved.
Interpersonal
Sensitivity (3.3)
Demonstrates
sensitivity to hidden meaning in communication and ability to view
situations from others’ perspectives. A parent with strong
interpersonal skills applies these to the child through respect for
the preferences and uniqueness of each child and listening for the
child’s concerns, while remembering what it was like to be a child.
The parent applies these skills in other settings by demonstrating
empathy with others’ perspectives and closely listening and
watching for what is
going on beneath the surface.
Perspective
(3.6)
Can step back
from a situation, keep own emotions in check, and determine what is
urgent and what is not. A sense of perspective allows a parent to
place the current situation in context of child’s history and
future. Perspective allows a parent to seek appropriate support when
needed and to assimilate new information.
Equilibrium
(3.7)
Knows and
understands own feelings and recognizes own limitations. A sense of
equilibrium allows the parent to maintain a positive outlook and to
know he or she must set aside quiet time for self-regeneration and
to nurture adult relationships. To restore a sense of equilibrium,
it may be necessary to seek new information.
Self-Development (3.9)
Continually
improves parenting skills through training and learning resources
and reflection on experience. A commitment to self-development means
a parent stays open to new information and actively seeks it.
Human
Development (4.1)
Demonstrates
familiarity with the principles of developmental process, including
sexual development and developmental disabilities. A full, working
knowledge of human development includes knowledge of stages and
milestones expected for children and, causes and treatment for
delays.
Health Issues
(4.2)
Demonstrates
knowledge of medical/health conditions that can result from
abuse/neglect and demonstrates appropriate health practices in the
home. A full, working knowledge of health issues would include
principles of nutrition and hygiene and basic emergency care.
Working with
Adolescents (4.4)
Works with
youth on developing the necessary skills for independent living. In
order to develop these skills, the parent must have knowledge of the
developmental stages and tasks of adolescence and be able to
identify indicators of behavioral problems in adolescents. Parents
working with adolescents will be most effective when they can
demonstrate sensitivity to personal issues common for this age
group.
Physical/Sexual Abuse (5.1)
Demonstrates
knowledge of the types of family situations that can lead to abuse
and the effects of abuse. A full, working knowledge of physical and
sexual abuse would include being able to recognize the signs and
symptoms of abuse and how to respond.
Substance
Abuse (5.2)
Demonstrates
knowledge of the signs of substance/alcohol abuse and the effects of
abuse on the family system, including substance-exposed infants. A
full working knowledge of substance abuse issues would include the
ability to identify ways to work with children affected by substance
abuse and how the recovery process impacts the family.
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